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ECMWF便携式全球预报模型OpenIFS向所有人开放,附开源代码!

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发表于 昨天 14:34 | 查看全部 |阅读模式
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aHx2haRu5Lfii1cjTTSSZA
原创 xtdk  气象学家  2026年3月11日


用于制作ECMWF中期天气预报的全球模型便携版本,首次向所有人开放使用。

OpenIFS模型是集成预报系统(IFS)的研究、教育和培训版本,此前仅在获得许可的情况下使用(例如在机构内部使用)。现在,ECMWF将OpenIFS的预报系统完全开源。

这一改变将使协作更加便利、新想法的生成更加容易,每个人都能获取相同版本的数据。

"开放模型将拓宽准入渠道、深化合作并加速整个社区的创新,"ECMWF总干事弗洛里安·帕彭伯格(Florian Pappenberger)表示。"将OpenIFS开源是ECMWF自然而然且具有战略意义的举措。集成预报系统是我们成员和合作国家共同取得的成就,建立在科学卓越、业务专长和长期持续投资的基础上。从早期与法国气象局(Météo-France)的合作开发,到如今广泛连接国家气象服务和研究合作伙伴的网络,IFS始终是一项集体事业。这一举措强化了ECMWF作为值得信赖的合作伙伴的角色,同时赋能我们的社区继续推进这一共享资产。"

法国气象局总裁兼首席执行官维尔日妮·施瓦茨(Virginie Schwarz)补充道:"法国气象局与ECMWF在IFS/Arpège代码开发方面已紧密合作近40年。如今,经过50多个版本的迭代,我们的预报持续改进,使ECMWF和法国气象局能够围绕世界上最强大的代码构建支持和服务。我们很自豪能够通过向国际社会更广泛地共享IFS/Arpège(小尺度大尺度研究行动计划,Action de Recherche Petites Echelles Grandes Echelles)代码,来分享我们的模型。"

除了避免获取许可证时常见的繁琐手续外,研究人员现在还能够根据需要修改代码,甚至可以在笔记本电脑上运行OpenIFS模型,并在发表论文时引用所使用的代码。该软件将不受限制地提供,例如作为开放获取期刊论文的一部分。

https://github.com/ecmwf-ifs/openifs/tree/main

正如集成预报系统负责人迈克·斯莱(Mike Sleigh)所解释的,每个人都将能够获取更新版本的IFS:"将OpenIFS预报模型开源将支持可重复研究,但同样重要的是,它将帮助OpenIFS用户保持与时俱进。IFS每年更新,但OpenIFS的发布频率此前较低。转向开源将帮助我们使OpenIFS更接近IFS的业务版本,提供最新的代码,并避免研究与业务之间长期存在的滞后问题。"

自创立以来,不断壮大的用户群体已从OpenIFS中受益,它促成了新的合作、增加了大学的研究和培训机会,并创建了一系列国际科学研讨会。

现在,正如ECMWF OpenIFS项目科学家马库斯·克勒(Marcus Koehler)所解释的,OpenIFS的影响力已超越大学生和研究人员:

"OpenIFS已成为全欧洲大学数值天气预报和建模教学的热门工具,但转向开源——这与其他全球气象中心采用的开源模式一致——真正为任何人、任何用途提供了完全开放的准入渠道,包括潜在的行业合作机会。"

OpenIFS已在为ECMWF业务预报节省计算资源方面取得了显著成效。它也成为连接理论教学与使用世界领先预报模型的实践经验之间桥梁的绝佳工具,使科学家能够为大气研究做出贡献。

开源将增加创新机会,正如OpenIFS项目高级科学家、项目负责人阿德里安·希尔(Adrian Hill)所说,这将继续加强ECMWF与科学界之间的合作:

"15年来,OpenIFS项目培育了一个充满活力且不断壮大的用户社区,他们将该模型应用于广泛的大气、气候和教育活动:包括EC-Earth-4气候模型、单精度IFS的开发、理想化大气建模和成分建模研究等。今日(2026年3月5日)在GitHub上发布数据,将进一步促进创新并继续建立OpenIFS所促成的强大合作关系。"

OpenIFS模型源代码现已即时可在GitHub[1]上获取。

来源:  欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)

引用链接
[1] GitHub: https://github.com/ecmwf-ifs/openifs/tree/main

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 楼主| 发表于 昨天 14:38 | 查看全部
https://www.ecmwf.int/en/about/media-centre/news/2026/openifs-open-source

ECMWF's portable global forecasting model OpenIFS now available for all
5 March 2026


A portable version of the global model used by ECMWF to produce medium-range weather forecasts is being made openly available to all for the first time.

The OpenIFS model, a version of the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) used for research, education and training, has, until now, only been available for use under licence, for example within an institution.  

Now, ECMWF is making OpenIFS’s forecasts fully open source, marking another major step in the Centre’s commitment to open science.  

Increasing accessibility and collaboration
  
The move will make it easier to collaborate and generate new ideas, with all users having access to the same version of the data.  

Florian Pappenberger, ECMWF Director-General, said: “Opening the model will broaden access, deepen collaboration and accelerate innovation across our community.

“Making OpenIFS open source is a natural and strategic step for ECMWF. The Integrated Forecasting System is a shared achievement of our Member and Co-operating States, built on scientific excellence, operational expertise and sustained long-term investment.  

“From its early development with Météo-France to today’s wide network of national meteorological services and research partners, the IFS has always been a collective endeavour. This step reinforces ECMWF’s role as trusted partner, while empowering our community to continue advancing this shared asset.”

Virginie Schwarz, President and CEO of Météo-France, added: "Météo-France and ECMWF have been working closely together on the development of the IFS/Arpège code for nearly 40 years. Today, more than 50 versions later, our forecasts are continuously improving, enabling ECMWF and Météo-France to build their support and services around the most powerful code in the world. We are proud to now share our model more widely with the international community by making IFS/Arpège available."

Supporting workflows
  
By removing the bureaucracy often involved with obtaining a licence, allowing users to modify code as required, and even being able to run the OpenIFS model on a laptop, researchers can also now cite the code they have used in publications. The software will be available without restrictions, for example as part of open-access journal papers, and everyone will have access to a more up-to-date version of the IFS.

Mike Sleigh, Head of Integrated Forecast Systems at ECMWF, said: "Making the OpenIFS forecast model open source will support reproducible research, but, just as importantly, will help OpenIFS users stay current. The IFS updates annually, but OpenIFS releases have, until now, been less frequent. Going open source will help us to keep OpenIFS much closer to the operational version of the IFS, providing up-to-date code and avoiding the lag between research and operations.” 

A growing community
  
Since the inception of OpenIFS in 2011, a growing user community has benefited from the project, which has enabled new collaborations, increased research and training opportunities in universities, and created an international scientific workshop series.

Now, as Marcus Koehler, ECMWF Scientist on the OpenIFS project, explains, OpenIFS’s reach goes beyond university students and researchers: “OpenIFS has become a popular teaching tool for numerical weather prediction and modelling at universities across Europe but the change to open source, which follows the open-source model used at other global weather centres, really provides true open access to anyone, for any purpose, including the potential for industry collaboration.”

OpenIFS has already had significant successes in making savings in computing resources at ECMWF for operational forecasting. It has also been an excellent tool to bridge the gap between theoretical teaching and the practical experience of using a world-leading forecast model and enabling scientists to contribute to atmospheric research.

Going open source will increase innovation opportunities and as Adrian Hill, ECMWF Senior Scientist and OpenIFS project lead, says, continue to strengthen the collaboration between ECMWF and the scientific community: “For 15 years, the OpenIFS project has fostered a dynamic and growing community of users applying the model to an extensive range of atmospheric, climate, and educational activities: the EC-Earth4 climate model, the development of single-precision IFS, research with idealised atmospheric modelling and composition modelling, to name a few. The release of the data on GitHub today (5 March 2026) will enable further innovation and continue to build the strong collaboration made possible by OpenIFS.”

Access OpenIFS
The OpenIFS model source code is available on GitHub, alongside documentation and guidance.
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