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突发!特朗普准备解散NCAR

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发表于 2026-3-24 14:49:12 | 查看全部
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/y5qZF8qWkj2Z7azsqJQT4g
EarthAi  2026年3月15日

美国气象学会(AMS)对NSF关于NCAR征询意见函的正式回应!

2026年3月12日,美国气象学会就美国国家科学基金会(NSF)发布的26-203号《致同事信函》(关于NSF重组关键天气基础设施的意向)提交了正式回应。

执行摘要:

拆分国家大气研究中心(NCAR)将损害美国的气象研究与创新,并对当前及未来天气事业在保护生命、财产和国家经济方面的努力造成严重后果。NCAR是美国大气科学界创新的核心支柱。在未仔细权衡各种选项利弊的情况下提出拆分方案,将延缓该领域的进展,从而从长远上削弱美国在理解地球系统及其影响方面的领导地位。美国气象学会建议,美国国家科学基金会应开展一项严谨、公开且系统化的流程,制定一项战略和计划,以加强天气、水资源和气候事业中的相关科学创新,而非解散NCAR。该计划应让NCAR继续扮演核心角色,在更广泛的地球系统科学及其应用背景下,为国家天气事业的需求服务。

NCAR对美国科学、创新及人才培养的重要性

数十年来,NCAR在增进知识和理解方面取得了进展,这些成果挽救了生命、改善了生计、支持了国家安全并强化了国家经济。NCAR提升了观测系统、推进了科学研究、改进了预报水平、提供了被研究和应用界广泛使用的产品、促进了协作,并培养了新一代科学家和专业人员。NCAR的成功记录令人瞩目,对国家利益至关重要,且在全球范围内无可匹敌。举例而言,NCAR开发并测试了天气研究与预报(WRF)模型,多年来该模型一直是政府和业界天气预报的支柱;还有近期被美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)采用的跨尺度预测模型(MPAS),将在未来实现更精准的预报。

作为NSF资助的联邦资助研发中心(FFRDC),NCAR在促进科学突破和为研究界开发工具方面,是将政府、学术界以及私营和非营利部门汇聚一堂,创造和增强环境(特别是大气)知识与产品的首要实体。美国私营部门已建成高精度的预报指导系统,并在将人工智能/机器学习(AI/ML)应用于天气和延伸期预测方面领先世界,这些成就依赖于NCAR的能力。

除领先的研究项目外,NCAR还开发了实习项目、教育材料及其他计划,用于培养下一代科学家、预报员及其他世界级国家气象预测所需的人才。凭借其促进互动的基础设施,NCAR通过组织研讨会、课程和会议,为分享知识和思想提供机会,在美国(及全球)大气科学事业中扮演着关键角色。

NCAR长期展示其固定和访问学者在诸多大气及相关科学领域(水文学、海洋学、大气化学、日地物理学/空间天气等)的专业价值,开发了针对广泛用途的重点和跨学科工具,这些工具既利用了更广泛社区的贡献,又成为教育、应用以及集成到更大规模模型(包括支持业务预报的模型)的支柱。

NCAR是美国大气科学界的智力中心,其消亡将削弱美国在这一重要科学领域的领导地位。如果没有像NCAR这样运作良好的综合性实体,美国难以提升其提供所需环境信息和预报的能力。NSF对NCAR的任何重组都需要考虑其对NCAR与政府、学术界及私营部门之间的相互联系与合作关系的不利影响。

NCAR在美国天气事业中未来作用的愿景

一项真正在全国范围内实施、协同整合政府(联邦、州、地方及部落)、学术界以及私营和非营利部门努力的计划,将使美国能够获得尽可能最佳的天气和延伸期预报。为取得全球领导地位,不仅需要各个组成部分的卓越表现,还需要跨部门的协调合作,涵盖私营、政府、学术及非政府组织(NGO)。同样,科学工作也需要整合传统上相互独立的学科,如气象学、海洋学、水文学、大气化学和空间物理学。在这方面,NCAR已经发挥着关键作用,且未来有潜力扮演甚至更重要的角色。

当NSF规划关键天气科学基础设施的未来时,应在保持现有良好运作机制的同时,加强努力以强化天气事业。对天气研究基础设施的任何重组,都需要以确保未来工作通过NCAR与相关天气业务及研究中心之间的伙伴关系得以持续和加强的方式进行。作为这一演变的一部分,NSF及其他联邦机构应聚焦于更有效利用各自的能力、专业知识和资源,使NCAR能够充分参与并为美国加速推进集体事业所有领域的基础工作。采取开放透明的"全社会"视角来考虑这些问题至关重要,以确保所作决策不仅能捕捉跨机构、跨部门和跨领域的潜在协同效应,还能向美国公众保证,关于NCAR演变的任何决定都纳入了相关领域的专业知识以及广泛的社区意见。

美国气象学会建议NSF对NCAR进行审慎审查,征求关键合作伙伴和利益相关方的全面意见。遵循透明和审慎的流程,将确保成功打造一个满足国家新兴需求的NCAR。

美国气象学会(AMS)随时准备提供协助

美国气象学会服务于与天气、水资源和气候相关的科学家、专业人员及公众。我们的成员包括美国及世界各地的研究科学家、服务提供者、从业者、公众传播者、教育工作者和学生。AMS的核心是公私伙伴关系,促进私营部门公司、学术机构、政府机构及非政府组织之间的协作。AMS社区随时准备协助NSF制定一项战略和实施计划,以增强国家在天气、水资源和气候事业中的科学和创新能力。我们欢迎有机会帮助制定和支持NCAR未来的宏伟愿景。

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发表于 2026-3-24 22:24:54 | 查看全部

原链接:https://boulderreportinglab.org/ ... ntle-boulders-ncar/

Trump 2.0 in Boulder
UCAR sues Trump administration over plan to dismantle Boulder’s NCAR
Lawsuit alleges federal effort to break up climate research center is retaliation against Colorado after Gov. Jared Polis refused clemency for election official Tina Peters.

by Brooke Stephenson
March 16, 2026


The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, a nonprofit consortium of 129 universities that manages the federally funded National Center for Atmospheric Research, filed a lawsuit March 16 against several federal agencies and their leaders over efforts to dismantle the Boulder-based lab.

UCAR asked a federal court to declare the effort to break up NCAR unconstitutional and block it from proceeding. The suit alleges the Trump administration’s efforts to break up NCAR were retaliation after Gov. Jared Polis refused to grant clemency to Tina Peters, an election official convicted of felonies related to 2020 election conspiracy theories.

UCAR argues the restructuring of NCAR is just one element of what it describes as “a widespread and coordinated campaign of punishment and coercion” that attacks Colorado’s constitutional right to regulate its elections and enforce its criminal code.

UCAR’s lawsuit follows a lawsuit filed by the State of Colorado in October 2025 and expanded in January, alleging the federal government attacked the state’s sovereignty with a “campaign of retribution,” including dismantling NCAR.

The Trump administration moved to break up NCAR shortly after Trump attempted to pardon Peters in a Truth Social post. The pardon was ineffective because Peters faces state, not federal, charges.

On Dec. 15, Trump attacked Polis on Truth Social for not releasing Peters, and on Dec. 16, Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought announced that the National Science Foundation would break up NCAR. In January, the NSF sought proposals for how to break up the federal lab, and in March, Rep. Joe Neguse publicized a whistleblower report stating that federal officials may already be negotiating with private companies about transferring NCAR’s assets.

The state’s case lays out other alleged retaliatory actions that followed Trump’s Dec. 15 Truth Social post:

On Dec. 16, the federal government terminated $109 million in transportation funds and $615 million in Department of Energy funds for Colorado and directed only Colorado and Minnesota — another state criticized by the president — to recertify eligibility for federal food assistance programs. Under the directive, more than 100,000 Colorado households could have lost access to assistance if the state did not comply. On March 16, a federal judge blocked the directive, deeming it unconstitutional and suggesting the actions were part of a pattern of retaliation against the state.

“Although Colorado was not forewarned, the Recertification Letter did not arrive in a vacuum,” Judge R. Brooke Jackson wrote in his opinion.

“On December 11th, President Trump announced that he had pardoned former Mesa County Clerk and Recorder Tina Peters …. Later that week, at an Oval Office media event, the President attacked “weak and pathetic” Governor Polis for not releasing Ms. Peters.

“The following week, the Trump Administration launched a barrage of threats and actions designed, by all appearances, to punish Colorado.”

On Dec. 20, the Federal Emergency Management Agency also denied two disaster relief requests from Colorado related to wildfires and flooding.

The UCAR suit also alleges that on Dec. 19, NOAA emailed UCAR a letter “purporting to terminate a multi-million-dollar cooperative agreement with UCAR.”

In Dec. 16 interviews, a senior White House official told several news outlets: “Maybe if Colorado had a governor who actually wanted to work with President Trump, his constituents would be better served.”

“This case arises from unlawful retaliation by federal administrative agencies that are … eroding the principles of federalism at the core of our constitutional structure,” the UCAR suit begins, referring to the system of dual sovereignty between the states and federal government.

It also argues: “No agency has articulated a reasoned explanation for the coordinated effort to cripple UCAR and dismantle NCAR. That is because no such explanation exists.”

The UCAR suit names the National Science Foundation, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Office of Management and Budget, along with several leaders of these agencies, including OMB Director Russell Vought and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, as defendants.

“Serving at the forefront of scientific research and innovation, UCAR and NCAR help keep America safe,” the lawsuit states. “But now, UCAR and NCAR are under attack.”

From its Boulder lab, NCAR operates observational platforms and weather modeling systems that government entities, private companies and researchers both nationally and internationally rely on for weather forecasting and preparation for natural disasters. The center is widely considered one of the world’s leading institutions for atmospheric and climate research.

Legal claims

The lawsuit brings five counts against the federal agencies under the Administrative Procedure Act, which requires courts to set aside federal agency actions that are “arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law.”

The first alleges unconstitutional retaliation by breaking up NCAR.

The second challenges the planned transfer of the NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center to the University of Wyoming, a decision that the lawsuit says was set in motion on Feb. 23.

The next two counts concern the termination of the NOAA funding award to NCAR and the addition of new reporting requirements for NCAR and UCAR employees, including individualized cost accounting with a six-day deadline for all UCAR personnel who attended a conference. Such reporting requirements had never previously been required, according to the suit.

The final count concerns what the lawsuit describes as a gag order from the NSF on UCAR and NCAR employees.

A Feb. 12 letter from the NSF stated that “UCAR and NCAR may not make any public comment on [NSF’s] restructuring activities.”

UCAR argues this “blanket prohibition on speech” violates the First Amendment and has had a “chilling effect,” preventing UCAR President Antonio Busalacchi from publicly commenting about the future of NCAR or the transfer of its assets at several meetings in February.

“These actions pose a direct threat to national security, public safety, and economic prosperity and risk setting back the country’s global leadership in weather and space weather modeling and forecasting,” UCAR said in a statement on its lawsuit. “We are hopeful that this lawsuit will prevent future unlawful action by the agencies.”

The lawsuit also cites reporting by Boulder Reporting Lab, which has been closely covering the federal effort to dismantle NCAR and its potential impact on Boulder’s scientific community.


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发表于 2026-3-24 22:25:52 | 查看全部
(接上篇)

Timeline of events leading to UCAR’s lawsuit over NCAR

Aug 12, 2024: Tina Peters is convicted of four felonies and sentenced to nine years in prison.

May 5, 2025: Trump posts on Truth Social directing the Department of Justice to “take all necessary action” to help free Peters.

Aug 21, 2025: Trump calls for Peters’ release, saying, “She did nothing wrong, except catching the Democrats cheat in the Election.”

Dec 3, 2025: Trump posts “FREE TINA!” on Truth Social. “The SLEAZEBAG Governor of Colorado, Jared Polis, refuses to allow an elderly woman, Tina Peters, who was unfairly convicted of what the Democrats do, cheating on Elections, out of jail!” he wrote.

Dec 5, 2025: Trump says he will pardon Tina Peters.

Dec 11, 2025: Trump announces the pardon on Truth Social.

Dec 15, 2025: Trump calls Polis a “weak and pathetic man” who would not “allow our wonderful Tina” to be released.

Dec 16, 2025: OMB Director Russell Vought announces the National Science Foundation will break up NCAR.

Dec 16, 2025: The Trump administration announces it will terminate $109 million in transportation funds and $615 million in Department of Energy funds for Colorado and require Colorado and Minnesota to recertify eligibility for federal food assistance potentially affecting more than 100,000 Colorado households.

Dec 19, 2025: NOAA cancels $14 million grant to NCAR for a Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Program with several million left unspent.

Dec 20, 2025: The Federal Emergency Management Agency denies two disaster relief requests from Colorado related to wildfires and flooding.

Dec 20-22, 2025: UCAR terminates 17 subcontractors and eight employees as a result of the lost NOAA funding, according to the lawsuit.

Dec 31, 2025: Trump vetoes a Republican-sponsored bill for a clean water pipeline in Colorado.

Jan 23, 2026: The NSF publishes a Dear Colleague Letter requesting feedback on how to “restructure” NCAR, including transferring its assets, with a March 13 deadline.

Feb 23, 2026: Steven Ellis of NSF’s Office of Research Infrastructure emails NCAR Director Everette Joseph requesting operational and financial data to support transferring the NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center to the University of Wyoming, according to the lawsuit.

March 9, 2026: Rep. Joe Neguse’s office announces a whistleblower allegation that OMB officials are already negotiating with a private company to transfer NCAR’s assets and calls for an investigation.

March 16, 2026: UCAR sues NSF, OMB, NOAA and the Department of Commerce.


(完)

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发表于 2026-3-24 22:31:16 | 查看全部
科罗拉多大学博尔德分校提议,若国家大气研究中心被拆分,将与合作高校共同接管该中心


原链接:https://boulderreportinglab.org/ ... e-lab-is-broken-up/

CU Boulder
CU Boulder proposes taking over NCAR with partner universities if the lab is broken up
In a letter to the National Science Foundation, CU proposed a consortium led by CU Boulder, the University of Oklahoma and the University of Wyoming to take over NCAR’s assets if restructuring moves forward.

by Brooke Stephenson
March 19, 2026


On the final day for public feedback on the potential breakup of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, the University of Colorado Boulder submitted a proposal to run the lab itself, alongside two partner universities.

“NCAR’s impact is amplified by its location within the Boulder research ecosystem,” CU Boulder Chancellor Justin Schwartz and Senior Vice Chancellor for Research and Innovation Massimo Ruzzene wrote in the letter, arguing that breaking up or relocating the lab would fracture one of the most concentrated hubs of atmospheric science in the world.

NCAR is funded by the National Science Foundation, a federal agency, and run by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, or UCAR, a Boulder-based nonprofit consortium of 129 universities.

In January, the Trump administration opened a call for proposals to “restructure” the lab. The public comment period closed last week. UCAR has sued over the effort, arguing that dismantling NCAR is an act of retaliation meant to punish Colorado for not releasing Tina Peters, a local election official convicted of felonies related to 2020 election conspiracy theories.

Read: UCAR sues Trump administration over plan to dismantle Boulder’s NCAR

In its letter, CU Boulder urged the National Science Foundation not to fragment NCAR or transfer it to a for-profit or mission-driven entity. But if restructuring moves forward, the university proposed a smaller, university-led consortium anchored by CU Boulder, the University of Oklahoma and the University of Wyoming that would run the lab’s core functions.

This structure would appear to replace UCAR, the consortium that currently manages NCAR.

The proposal centers on maintaining NCAR’s “integrated” structure, which combines observations, modeling, theory and advanced computing in a single institution and allows coordination among universities and federal labs nationwide.

Dividing those functions across institutions would be “financially costly” and “inefficient,” the letter states, warning that fragmentation would disrupt scientific collaboration and weaken national forecasting capabilities.

Under CU Boulder’s plan, NCAR would remain the backbone of the nation’s atmospheric and Earth science system, while partner universities would contribute their own strengths. These include severe weather research and radar technology in Oklahoma, high-performance computing in Wyoming, and climate, space weather and wildfire research in Boulder. The universities would help expand research capacity and workforce development while maintaining open access to NCAR’s tools and resources for scientists nationwide, according to the letter.

The letter highlights Boulder’s dense research ecosystem as a key reason to keep the lab in the city. NCAR sits within a cluster of federal labs, including NOAA and the National Institute of Standards and Technology, as well as CU’s research institutes. The institutions form what the letter describes as a “multiplier effect” for scientific discovery, training and technology development. Disrupting that network, it argues, would weaken long-standing collaborations and reduce the return on federal investment.

The proposed consortium builds on existing relationships. CU Boulder faculty collaborate with NCAR scientists on space weather and atmospheric modeling. The University of Oklahoma has partnered with NCAR on AI research institutes established in 2020, while Wyoming has invested millions in the NCAR Wyoming Supercomputing Center, where university researchers receive a share of the computing resources.

Both the University of Oklahoma and the University of Wyoming have separately submitted proposals to take on some of NCAR’s assets. According to UCAR’s lawsuit, NSF has already taken steps to transfer operations of the NCAR Wyoming Supercomputing Center to the University of Wyoming.

It is unclear whether proposals from Wyoming and Oklahoma also included plans for a consortium. CU “worked with them prior to submitting the letter,” according to CU Boulder spokesperson Nicole Cousins.

A UCAR spokesperson said CU Boulder did not reach out to the consortium before submitting its proposal, but declined to comment further.

UCAR has argued that the lab’s integrated structure is essential to its success. The organization, governed by an 18-member board of trustees, said in its own response to NSF that NCAR “yields far higher returns than would be possible through individual research initiatives.”

“If the core components of NSF NCAR were to be broken apart, the essential value of this national investment would be severely diminished, as the current synergies would be destroyed,” the board wrote.

Like UCAR, CU’s proposal argues NCAR should remain intact but appears to differ on governance. Schwartz and Ruzzene wrote that these three universities could “comprise a starting point” for a smaller consortium that could later expand to include other leading research universities.

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发表于 2026-3-29 10:27:35 | 查看全部
https://www.ametsoc.org/ams/advocacy-policy/ncar-information-and-support/

NCAR Information and Support

Background:
In December, the White House announced plans to dismantle the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR).

In response, AMS released this rapid response in support of NCAR, stating “Losing this incredible resource would hurt the economic health of the nation and the safety of its people.”
  

Daderot — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 3.0

On 8 January, AMS led a group of scientific societies in developing this letter in support of NCAR, which we sent to President Trump and key members of his team. We also sent similar letters to all United States Senators.

On 23 January, the National Science Foundation (NSF) issued this Dear Colleague Letter (DCL) requesting information and feedback on restructuring NCAR science and observing facilities. AMS is developing a response to the NSF DCL, which will be posted publicly on the AMS web page when complete.

The 2026 AMS Annual Meeting featured a breaking news Town Hall that focused heavily on the proposal to dismantle NCAR and provided an opportunity to hear community comments and concerns, and to discuss appropriate responses from AMS leadership. AMS leadership also met with key representatives of UCAR/NCAR and the broader community.

On March 12, AMS submitted a response to the National Science Foundation's Dear Colleague letter. The Executive Summary begins, "The breakup of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) will harm meteorological research and innovation in the United States with severe consequences to current and future efforts of the weather enterprise to protect life, property, and the nation’s economy." Read the full letter here.

What you can do: Express your views on NCAR to your elected representatives in Congress as part of your effort to advocate for science.

Additional resources of note:
  
Templates for contacting the National Science Foundation and members of Congress are available on the AGU website, which may be useful for you to develop and express your own views.
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